Dear Mrs. Obama
We are mothers from all walks of life writing to you about an urgent matter: the health threats to our children posed by extreme forms of fossil fuel extraction, in particular, the process of drilling oil and natural gas using high-volume, hydraulic fracturing, known as “fracking.” The ongoing drilling and fracking boom has spurred the proliferation of drill rigs in backyards, schoolyards, and family farms across America. These are places where our children live, play, and learn. Even areas near daycare centers and summer camps have been targeted for drilling and fracking, a process in which explosives and high-pressure mixtures of water and chemicals are used to blast apart bedrock. Because children cannot vote or make public policy, because children are more vulnerable than adults to toxic exposures, and because parents are charged with keeping children safe and providing for their future, we, the undersigned mothers, have joined with scientists, pediatricians, and public health officials in calling for a moratorium on fracking until the potential effects on children’s health and the environment can be carefully studied.1 Right now, demonstration of safety does not exist.We are concerned about air pollution. Smog levels are high in communities near drilling and fracking sites.2 This kind of air pollution is linked to childhood asthma, lost school days, and higher health care costs.3 It is also linked to low birth weight and preterm birth.4 We are concerned about drinking water. Methane contamination of family drinking water wells has occurred near gas wells in Pennsylvania. Benzene and other chemicals used during natural gas operations have been detected in groundwater near gas drilling operations in Wyoming.5 We are concerned about chemical spills. Although many chemicals used in drilling and fracking are considered proprietary, we know the list of ingredients includes substances linked to childhood cancers, birth defects, and hormone disruption.6 We are concerned about reports of reproductive problems and deaths among pets, cows, and wildlife exposed to drilling and fracking operations. We wonder what message these animals hold for pregnant women living near drill sites.7 We are concerned about the radioactive content of fracking wastewater and the lack of a comprehensive plan for its permanent disposal.8, We are concerned about noise pollution from 24/7 drilling operations, heavy machinery, and associated truck traffic. Noise pollution is associated with stress, disrupted sleep, and learning and behavioral difficulties.9 We are concerned about the industrialization of open space. Filling up farm fields, pastures, wilderness areas, and state parks with waste pits, pipelines, drill pads, condensers, and compressor stations transforms the landscape our children inhabit. It undermines our efforts to bring healthy food from local farms to our dinner tables. It denies families opportunities for outdoor physical activity in natural areas. Scientists are just beginning to address questions about the impact of drilling and fracking on children’s health. We support and encourage this ongoing inquiry. But we also believe that—until the answers are in, and in the face of fundamental uncertainties— benefit of the doubt belongs to our children, not to the things that threaten them.10 We are guided by these truths, which we hold to be self-evident:
- We know that water is life.
- We know that methane is explosive.
- We know that groundwater, once contaminated, cannot be cleaned up.
- We know that we cannot shop for clean air.
- We know that drilling and fracking operations require hundreds of truck trips per well and that many of these trucks haul poisonous chemicals.
- We know that accidents happen.
- We know that toxic injuries in pregnancy and early childhood have lifelong consequences.
- We know that you shouldn’t break something that you can’t fix.
Our appeal is simple and fundamental to our role as mothers. We do not want children drinking milk from cows grazing on chemically contaminated pastures. We do not want children breathing benzene on school playgrounds. We do not want convoys of water and gravel trucks sharing the roadways with school buses. Nor with teenagers learning to drive. Nor with kids on bicycles. We do not want children used as subjects in a reckless experiment whose long-term consequences and cumulative impacts are not yet understood.
We do want to bequeath to our children and grandchildren an unfractured, unpoisoned world.
We do want to bequeath to our children and grandchildren an unfractured, unpoisoned world.
Thank you.
Warmest regards, Angela Monti Fox, mother of Gasland filmmaker, Josh Fox See for example: Medical Society of the State of New York, “2011 Position Statement 90.992, High VolumeHydraulic Fracturing in the Marcellus Shale Area,” http://www.mssny.org/mssnycfm/mssnyeditor/File/2011/About/
Position_Statements/2011_Position_Statem ents.pdf, page 52; Bassett Healthcare Network, “Resolution by the
Medical Staff of the Bassett Healthcare Network Regarding Hydrofracking for Natural Gas,” February 23, 2011,
1 See, http://www.bassett.org/our- network/media-room/news/2011/bassett-statements-on-hydrofracking/; American
Academy of Pediatrics, District II, New York State, “Memo of Support A10490/S7592,” June 7, 2010; Physicians,
Scientists & Engineers for Healthy Energy, “Public Health Considerations of the Draft Supplemental Generic
Environmental Impact Statement,” http://www.psehealthyenergy.org/resources/view/198848.
2 Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Public Health Implications of Ambient Air
Exposures as Measured in Rural and Urban Oil & Gas Development Areas – an Analysis of 2008 Air Sampling
Data (Garfield County, Colorado, 2010); S. Kemball-Cook, et al., “Ozone Impacts of Natural Gas Development in
the Haynesville Shale,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (2010): 9357-9363; G. Pétron, et al., “Hydrocarbon Emissions
Characterization in the Colorado Front Range: A Pilot Study,” J. Geophys. Res.117 (2012), D04304, doi:10.1029/
2011JD016360.
3 D. A. Searing and N. Rabonovitch, “Environmental Pollution and Lung Effects in Children,” Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 23
(2011): 314-318.
4 E. H. van den Hooven, et al., “Air Pollution Exposure during Pregnancy, Ultrasound Measures of Fetal A Mother’s
Growth, and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study,” Environ. Health Perspect. 120 (2012): 150-
156. H. H. Chang, et al., “Time-to-Event Analysis of Fine Particle Air Pollution and Preterm Birth: Results from
North Carolina, 2001–2005,” Am. J. Epidemiol. 175 (2012): 91-98; M. L. Bell, et al., “The Relationship between
Air Pollution and Low Birth Weight: Effects by Mother’s Age, Infant Sex, Co- Pollutants, and Pre-Term Births,”
Environ. Res. Lett. 3 (2008), 044003, doi:10.1088/1748- 9326/3/4/044003; R. Morello-Frosch, et al., “Ambient Air
Pollution Exposure and Full-Term Birth Weight in California,” Environmental Health 9, article no. 44 (2010): http://
www.ehjournal.net/content/9/1/44.
5 D. C. DiGiulio, et al., Investigation of Ground Water Contamination near Pavillion, Wyoming, Draft. (U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research
Laboratory, Ada, Oklahoma, December 2011), EPA 600/R-00/000, http://www.epa.gov/region8/superfund/wy/
pavillion/index.html.
6 T. Colborn, et al., “Natural Gas Operations from a Public Health Perspective,” Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 17 (2011):
1039-1056; P. J. Lupo, et al., “Maternal Exposure to Ambient Levels of Benzene and Neural Tube Defects among
Offspring: Texas, 1999-2004,” Environ. Health Perspect. 119 (2011): 397-402; K. W. Whitworth, “Childhood
Lymphohematopoietic Cancer Incidence and Hazardous Air Pollutants in Southeast Texas, 1995-2004,” Environ.
Health Perspect. 116 (2008): 1576-1580.
7 M. Bamberger and R. Oswald, “Impacts of Gas Drilling on Human and Animal Health,” New Solutions 22 (2012):
51-77.
8 I. Urbina, “Regulation Lax as Gas Wells’ Tainted Water Hits Rivers,” New York Times, Feb. 26, 2011.
9 R. A. Etzel and S. J. Balk, eds., “Noise,” in: Pediatric Environmental Health, 2nd ed. (Elk Gove Village, Illinois:
American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003), 311-321; Lin Fritschi, et al., eds., Burden of Disease from Environmental
Noise: Quantification of Healthy Life Years Lost in Europe (Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 2011), http://
www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/136466/e94888.pdf.
10 C. Tucker, “Health Concerns of ‘Fracking’ Drawing Increased Attention: EPA Conducting Studies on Health
Effects,” The Nation’s Health 42, no. 2 (March 2012): 1, 14, http://thenationshealth.aphapublications.org/content/42/
2/1.2.full.
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Griffin,PA •CHRISTINE MOORE,OH •Christy Smith-Nichols,State •cindy roberts,State •Claire Coleman,NY •clare Bonnie Chollet,NY •Clare Twomey,State •Claudia Gorman,RI •Claudia Gorman,RI •Cleo Dioletis,CO •Coco Gordon,CO •Colleen Boland,NY •colleen grant,NY •Colleen Lyon,CO •Connie Copeland,State •Connie Copeland,State •Connie Mattison,NJ •Connie Morrash,PA •Connie Sapin,OH •Connie Triolo,LA •Constance Herrera,NY •Constance Stallard,CO •corby,OH •Corinne Wong,CT •Corinne Green,PA •corinne pezzati,FL •CORINNE PEZZATI,FL •cornelia pierce,NJ •Cosima Krueger-Cunningham,CO •Courtney Michaleski,MD •Courtney Skelly,OK •Cristin Jones,CO •Cynthia Campbell,NY •cynthia carestio,NY •Cynthia D. Ellis,WV •Cynthia Estes-Smith,NY •cynthia layton,PA •Cynthia McGahee,NY •Cynthia Rose,MA •Cynthia Wilson,NY •D. 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Long,NC •Deborah Walper,PA •Deborah Whitehead,IL •Deborah Zohn,NY •Debra A Gregory,NC •Debra Anderson,NM •Debra Borowiec,PA •Debra Burleigh,ME •Debra Chesman,NY •Debra Eck,PA •Debra Fletcher,CO •Debra Marcon,MA •Debra Orzen,TX •debra snell,PA •Debra Weise,State •Debra Wexler,NY •Deirdre Wulf,State •Dena Barbara,NY •Denice M Grubb,FL •Denis Robitaille,PA •Denise A. Metzger,PA •Denise Aday,TX •Denise Branigan,TX •Denise E. Binion,WV •Denise Lindstrom,WV •Dennis Nutter,NC •Dennise Two Spirit Sage Walker,State •Derek Spires,OR •Devika Coles,State •Diana abdelfattah,IL •Diana Alcantara,CO •Diana Krausova,MA •Diana Modica,NY •Diana Modica,NY •Diana Shaheen,State •Diana Shaheen,OH •Diana Wright,CO •Diane Allen-Harkins,PA •diane arceneaux,LA •Diane MacInnes,NY •Diane MacInnes,NY •Diane MacInnes,NY •Diane Townsend,PA •Diane Werner,NY •Diane Woodman,NC •Diann Borst,NY •Dianne Arnod,PA •Dianne HOY,State •Dianne Wells,CO •Dianne Wells,CO •Dianne Wells,CO •Dianne Wells,CO •Dianne Wells,CO •Dinah Farrington,NY •Don Devereux,State •Don Devereux,State •Don Young,TX •Dona Syman,NY •Donald Glauber,NY •Donald R. Quinn,NY •Donna Adolph,State •Donna Carver,OH •Donna Carver,OH •Donna Davila,NJ •Donna Fellenberg,NJ •Donna Flayhan, PhD,NY •donna garde,NY •Donna Petree,NC •Donna Stein,State •Donna Stein,NY •Donna Voldness,OH •Donna Voldness,State •Donna Voldness,State •Dori Orenstein,CA •Dorina Hippauf,PA •Dorje Root,CO •dorothy gavrielides,NY •dorothy gavrielides,NY •dorothy gavrielides,NY •Dorothy Hudson,NY •Dorothy Tang,NY •Dougla Craig,NY •Dr Arnold Mesches,FL •Dr Reverend Ellen Sokolow,NY •Dr. David G. Phillips,NY •Dr. Donna Moore Powers,NY •Dr. Donna Moore Powers,NY •Dr. Heidi Hutner,NY •Dr. Jeanne Simonelli,NY •Dr. Joan Koster,NY •Dr. Larry Frankel,OH •Dr. Mary Anne Phillips,NY •Dr. Mary Anne Phillips,State •Dr. Rebecca Gasior Altman,MA •Dr.Gildston,NY •Duncan Wible,CA •Earl Staelin,CO •Edie Colon,NY •Edward Aronoff,NY •Effie gOODALL,State •Eileen Hamlin,NY •eileen Kline,NY •Elaine Langley,LA •Elaine Perkus,NY •Elaine Reichart,NJ •Eleanor J Jefferson,CO •Eleanor Levine,CA •Eleanor Minsky,NY •Eleanor Rae,NY •Electra Freedgood,NY •Elena Holly Klaver,CO •Elfian Schieren,State •Elicia Arwen,CO •Elisa Bernstein,MA •Elisabeth Fisher,CO •Elisabeth Fisher,CO •Elisabeth Merrill,NY •elizabeth,NC •Elizabeth (Libby) Holmes,NY •Elizabeth Arnold,PA •elizabeth balogh,PA •Elizabeth ElBayadi,NY •Elizabeth H. Jones,VA •elizabeth hanulak,PA •elizabeth hovencamp,PA •Elizabeth Lascoutx,NY •Elizabeth Moore,State •Elizabeth Salon,NY •Elizabeth Santisteven,CO •Elizabeth Schoonmaker,NY •Elizabeth Shedd,NY •Elizabeth Tatham,PA •Elizabeth Thompson,MT •Ellen A Smith,PA •Ellen Blau,NY •Ellen Durant,NY •Ellen Durant,NY •Ellen J. Matheson,SC •Ellen Johnson-Fay,CO •Ellen Mavrich,PA •Ellen Osuna,NY •Ellen Stark,CO •Elmira Kujundzic,CO •Elsie,NY •Elsje H van Munster, J.D.,NY •Emily Apter,NY •Emily Liston,MD •emily nagel,WA •Emily Pecora,NY •Emma Levine,State •Emma whitton,State •Eric VanderBeek,MT •Erica Crytzer,NY •Erica Crytzer,NY •erica hart,NY •Erica Taylor,GA •Ericka Ortega,MA •Erik Schwertfeger,NY •Erin Altschule,NY •Erin Redden,PA •erlend kimmich,NY •Ernie Infante,NY •Esther L. Racoosin,NY •Esther L. Racoosin,NY •Esther Lerman,NY •ETHELYN HONIG,NY •Eugene Marner,NY •Euguanie Fudala,NY •Eva KITTAY,NY •Evan Ravitz,CO •Evelyn Preuss,NY •Felicity Cahill,State •Fiona White,State •Florence Carnahan,NY •Fr. Chuck Taylor,NY •Fran Alexander,State •Frances Mervau,MA •Francesca Heller,State •Francesco Presenti,State •Frank Eadie,NY •françoise lienhard,State •G Dagrosa,NY •Gabriel Reichler,NY •gabrielle,CO •Gabrielle Engh,NY •gail craine,OH •gail craine,OH •Gail j Brunner,NJ •Gail J. Brunner,NJ •Gail Koller,NY •Gail Maloney,MA •Gail Newbold,PA •Gail Payne,NY •Gale Lyons,NY •Gary & Brenda Hogan ,TX •Gary Hogan ,TX •gary randorf,NC •genevieve matte,State •Geoffrey Manning,CO •george darrow,State •george darrow,WI •George I,CA •Geri Bloch,NY •Gerri Wiley,NY •gigi aronoff,NY •gillian ivers-read,CO •Gin Sands,MN •Gina Hashbarger,OH •Gina Hashbarger,OH •Gina Hewett,GA •Ginger Sanders,MN •Ginny Boyle,NY •Gloria Forouzan,State •gloria osborne,State •gloria osborne,State •Graham Curry,IL •Graham Curry,IL •Graham Overby,State •Greg Ching,CO •Greta Salzberg,NY •Gwen Alston,State •Gwen B. Fischer,OH •Gwen B. Fischer,OH •Gwen Moshier,NY •H A Wolf,NY •Harry Davis,NY •Heather,IL •heather black,WA •Heather Cantino,OH •Heather Carlucci,NY •Heather daSilva,NY •Heather Nagel,NY •Heather Neher,State •heather vahila,OH •Heather Waters,NY •Heidi Gogins,NY •Heidi Hutner,NY •Heidi Johanna Vierthaler,ME •heidi whitaker,GA •Helen Blum,NY •Helen Jane Kaufman,NY •helen obrien,IL •helen wolff,NY •Helen Yost,ID •Helene Levy,NY •Hilary Acton,State •Hilary Baum,NY •Holli Allen Magill,NJ •Holly Adams,NY •HOUDEAU Annick,State •Ida Hakkila,NY •Ilan Sherman,CO •illona santillan,State •Ilona M. Weiss,CO •Iman Woods,CO •Inese Leimanis,NY •Inese Leimanis,NY •Iris Jimenez,NY •Irma Woollen,CO •Irma Woollen,CO •Isabella Ossott,NY •Jacalyn Dinhofer,NY •Jack David Marcus,NY •Jackie Juno,State •Jackie Raven,NY •Jacob Pultorak,PA •Jake Hanson,UT •James Keane,NJ •james kricker,NY •James McCormack,NY •James Mccullough,TX •James Pilewski,OH •James R Plagmann, AIA,CO •Jan Brenner,NY •Jan Demorest,CO •Jan Demorest,CO •Jan Demorest, Ph.D.,CO •Jan Hashey,NY •jan lucas-grimm,IN •Jan Quarles,NY •Jan Quarles,NY •Jana Everett,NY •Janat Dundas,CO •Jane,PA •Jane Birdsong,WV •Jane & Maurice Sherman, MD,NY •Jane Coppola,State •Jane E. Aini,State •Jane Enterline,CO •Jane Fasullo,NY •Jane Fossgreen,CA •Jane Hearne,WV •Jane Lohr,OH •Jane Lynn,TX •Jane Neimand,NJ •Jane Penrose,NY •Jane R. Tolomello,PA •Jane Roberts,CA •Jane Willeboordse,State •Janet brevik,State •janet Gustafson,CO •janet ievins,OR •Janice Burton,State •Janice Burton,NY •Janice Carter Baselice,NJ •Janice Huang,NY •Janice J Gray,MO •Janis Haswell,CO •janis malins,State •Janna Ewart,VT •Janna Olson,NY •Janne Sahady,RI •Jayne Frye,NY •Jean,OK •jean trescott,NY •Jean A. Blackwood,MO •Jean Clark,CO •Jean Dietrich,State •Jean Gardner,State •jean grieten,State •jean hricik,NY •jean hricik,NY •jean hricik,NY •jean lalli,OH •Jean Withrow,NY •Jean-Paul Bourque,MA •Jeanette Ammon,OH •Jeanne,WI •Jeanne Rhea,State •Jeannette Palma,NY •Jeff Welch,CO •Jeffrey Moore,NY •Jeffrey Goldstein,NY •Jeffrey Moore,NY •Jen Cornell,CO •Jen Cornell,CO •Jen McGlashan,NY •Jennifer A. Riley,NY •Jennifer Anglin-Gutierrez,IL •jennifer apodaca,State •jennifer assmann,CO •Jennifer Brady,NY •Jennifer Brooks,CO •Jennifer Bruber Mays,MN •Jennifer Chiefbody,State •Jennifer Colley,CA •Jennifer Cornell,CO •Jennifer Finkenberg,NY •Jennifer Finkenberg,NY •jennifer gurley,WA •Jennifer Haynes,MA •Jennifer Heath,CO •Jennifer Lahey,NY •Jennifer Lynch,CO •Jennifer Mebes,NY •Jennifer Meyer,NJ •Jennifer Mier,CO •Jennifer Muir,UT •Jennifer Nunemacher,CO •Jennifer Stoltman,NY •jennifer vanian,CO •Jennifer Watts RN,NY •Jennifer Williamson,CO •Jennifer Zoe Curtis,NY •Jenny Leunig,State •Jenny Leunig,State •Jenny Lisak,PA •Jenny Lisak,PA •Jeri Hemerlein,MD •Jerry Lobdill,TX •Jerry Rivers,NY •Jerry Rose,NJ •Jerry Rose Jr.,NJ •Jessamee Sanders,NY •Jessica Anna,NY •jessica bise ,CO •Jessica Ernst,State •Jessica Helm,NY •Jessica McCoy ,PA •Jessica Pickard,CO •Jessica Price,PA •Jessica Shepard,MA •Jessica Wayman,CO •Jhabel Downie,State •Jill Amey Leighty,NY •jill gold,NY •Jill Green,CO •Jill Leighty,NY •jill Leighty,NY •Jill Lewis,NY •Jill Lewis,NY •jill obrig,NY •jill obrig,NY •jill pettijohn,NJ •Jill wiener,NY •Jilla Montenegro,FL •jimmy blue thunder,PA •Jinny LaRock,CO •JM Bartone,PA •JM Bartone,PA •Jo Clayson,NY •Joan Briggs Ashton,NY •Joan DeSimone,NY •Joan Farber,NY •Joan Farber,NY •Joan Farber,NY •Joan Jubett-Bauer,State •Joan L Walker,NY •Joan Littlehale,NY •joan m schumacher,NY •Joan Percey,IA •Joan Rosen Bloch,PA •Joan Ryan-Krilla,NJ •Joan Schumaker,NY •Joan Tubridy,NY •Joan Wells,TX •JoanCramer,PA •Joanna Dadd,State •JoAnne Bruno,PA •Joanne Corey,NY •Joanne Franolich,NY •Joanne Gerson,State •Joanne Gillis,PA •Joanne Parker,TX •Joanne Ross,NJ •Jodee Brekke,CO •Jodee Brekke,CO •Jodi Borello,PA •Jodie MacTavish,CO •Jody Atty,PA •Jody Neugebauer,PA •Joe Flynn,NY •john,KY •John Armstrong,NY •John Bijarney,NY •John Chinnery,CO •john crabtree,KY •John Given,NY •John Kristjanson,CO •John Schneider,NY •John Trallo,PA •Joleen Carrico,NM •Jon Fox,Maj.USMCR,Ret.,CO •Jonathan Agathokles,State •Jonathan Taylor,FL •jonnie westerop,CO •Joseph G. Flynn,NY •Joseph J Heath,NY •joseph mercurio,PA •Joyce Bermel,State •Joyce Hunt,NY •Joyce Lovelace,NY •Joyce Perloff,PA •juana savinon,NY •Juanita K Trancoso BSN RN,CO •juanita spears,State •Judi Aronson,NY •Judith A Cartisano,NY •Judith Canepa,NY •Judith Lienhard,State •Judith Thoms,NY •Judith Willour,OH •Judy Billiot,LA •Judy Dakota Summers,TN •Judy Falco,CO •Judy Fitzgerald,NY •Judy Fitzgerald,NY •Judy M Armstrong Stiles,PA •Judy Stumpf,PA •Jules Perlmutter,NY •Julia von Uffel,NJ •Julie A. Edgar,PA •Julie Braun,NY •Julie Kirkpatrick ,NY •Julie Knight,CO •Julie Knight,CO •Julie Rogers,State •Julie Sautner,PA •Julie Schroeder,NY •Julie Wood,CO •Juliet Isele,VA •Juliet Lynd,IL •June Douglas,OH •Justin Tarik Shockley,NY •Justin Tarik Shockley,NY •Justine May,MA •kaatje bernabei,FL •Kalee Whittaker,CO •Kamila,CA •Karen Chimento,State •Karen Arruda,CA •Karen Butler,NY •Karen Edelstein,NY •Karen Feridun,PA •Karen Feridun,PA •Karen Feridun,PA •Karen Glauber,NY •Karen Guise,DE •Karen Guthrie,OH •Karen Heikkala,State •Karen Hippauf,MN •Karen London,NY •Karen Nutter,NC •Karen Raymer-Ho,OH •Karen Schoemer,NY •karen van noy,KS •Karen Weishaar,NY •Karen Wennlund,State •Kari Matsko,OH •Karin Anderson Ponzer,NY •karina khalifa,State •Karly Ann Griffin,PA •karyn katzman,OH •Karyn Sochacki,NJ •Kate Bayer,MA •Kate Johnson,CO •Kate Nichols,MN •Kate Ryan,NY •Kate Ryan,NY •Kate Teets, Resident of rural Pennyslvania,PA •Katharine Armstrong,CO •Katharine Jones,OH •Katherine,WA •Katherine Hawkins,NY •Katherine Jankowski,NY •Katherine Scheidt,NJ •Katherine Schwarz,NY •Kathleen,NY •Kathleen A Butler,CO •Kathleen A Scali,OH •Kathleen A. Reynolds,NY •Kathleen Anneke,ID •Kathleen Bishop,PA •Kathleen Butler,CO •Kathleen Gifford,NY •Kathleen OSullivan,NY •kathleen r. parvin,NY •kathleen r. parvin,NY •kathleen thomas,NY •Kathleen Thompson,PA •Kathleen Van Buskirk,NY •kathleen weeks,NY •Kathryn Albury,UT •Kathryn Brooke,State •Kathryn Hearst,NY •kathryn kennedy,NY •Kathryn Robertson,State •Kathy Flora,OH •kathy obrien,TX •Kathy Shimberg,NY •kathy tompkins,WY •Kathy Troxel,PA •Katie Corrigan,OH •Katie Seamands,CO •Kaye Lindsay,State •Kaye Newbury,NY •Keeley Harding,OR •Kelli Norland ,CO •Kelly McDonald,TX •Kelly Morris,NY •Kelly Morris,NY •Kelly Schauls,CO •Kelly Simmons,CO •Kelly Tannenbaum,CO •Kemana Palmer,NY •Ken Bonetti,CO •Ken Messinger-Rapport,OH •Kendal Craig,NY •Kendra Appelman-Eastvedt,CO •kenneth Eli wallen,MO •Kenneth Sajdak,CO •Keren Genet,IL •Kerry Rose,IL •Kerryanne Daly,PA •Kevin Bone,NY •Kevin Ward,CA •khi maree donald,State •Kieuly Dang,CO •Kim Feil,TX •Kim Finnestead,State •Kim Jastremski,NY •Kim KIttay,State •Kim Krupsha,PA •Kim Smith,CO •Kim Tapio-Nuzzo,IL •KImberley Hart,NY •Kimberly Hauer,State •Kimberly Lewellyn,MA •kimberly nowak,NY •kimi wei,NJ •Kimi Wei,NJ •Kirsten Ek, MD,CT •kit Lagreze,State •Kit Wainer,NY •kitty jospe,NY •Kris Moazed,OH •Kris Neiss,NJ •Kris White,State •Kristen Steele,NY •Kristi Douglas,CO •Kristian Boose,WA •Kristin Mize,CA •Kristina Bragg,NY •Kristina Turechek,NY •Kristine Ganes,WA •Kristine Noonan,NY •Krys Cail,NY •Krystal Ford,NY •Kyle Valentini ,OH •L Taylor,NJ •laura beitler,RI •Laura Beitler,RI •Laura Dreamspinner,OH •LAURA FLYNN,FL •Laura Grace Weldon,OH •Laura Little,CA •Laura Neiman,State •Laura Neiman,State •laura pieri,IN •Laura Saffioti,CO •Laura Schlegel,IL •Laura Smith,CA •Laura Toth,NY •Laura Warner,PA •Lauralyn Lewis,CT •Laureen Golden,NY •Laurel Steinberg,OR •Lauren Schuler,State •Laurie Murphy,NJ •Laurilyn Bailey,CO •Laurilyn Bailey,CO •Lawrie Mott,CA •Leah Barber,NY •Leah Taylor,OH •Leanne D'Andrea,UT •Leanne Polson,CO •Leatrice Tolls,OH •Lee Blackburn,State •Leigh Anne Keener,WV •Lena Clark,OH •Lendie Gauvin,State •Lendie Gauvin,State •Leslie Boden,NY •Leslie Bogdan,NY •leslie byers,PA •Leslie Harper,OH •Leslie Harris,State •Leslie Harris,TX •Leslie Hempstead,CO •Leslie Huhn,NJ •Leslie Potter,NY •Leslie Scales Hernandez,CA •Leslie Weise,State •Libbie botting,NY •Liel Golan,NY •Lila,OH •Lila,NJ •Lili Guerra-Padron,FL •Lily Hollister,PA •Linda Beamish,State •Linda Bevilacqua,NY •Linda Blair,MT •Linda C. Martin,OR •Linda Dunham,State •Linda Hadley,PA •Linda Leeds,NY •Linda Miller,CO •Linda Richards,OK •Linda Southern,State •Linda Southern,State •Linda Van Schaick,NY •Linda W Craig,NY •Linda Williamson,CO •Linde van Groeningen,NY •Lindsay Gahn,CO •Lindy Young,IL •Lisa A. Gray,VT •Lisa Adams,State •Lisa Elliott,State •Lisa Graves,CA •Lisa Harrison,NY •Lisa Klein,PA •Lisa Longo,PA •Lisa Longo,PA •Lisa Luborsky,NY •Lisa Moaiery,MA •Lisa Moore,CA •Lisa Rice,PA •Lisa Spivak,PA •Lisa Woodhams,NY •liz brown morgan,CO •Liz Florentino,OH •Liz Ratcliff,MN •Lizabeth Pardo,NY •Lizzie Cornish,State •Lois Ann Zendarski,NY •Lois Daniels,CT •Lois McKenzie,NJ •Lolita Buxton,WA •Loreena Brave Rock,State •Lorena Townsend,CO •Lorena Townsend ,CO •Loretta Maldonado,NJ •loretta weir,PA •Lori Babbey,OH •Lori Cameron,CO •lori DeAngelis,AL •Lori Enniss,UT •Lori Krane,NY •Lori Stallard,IL •Lori Stein,NY •Lori Vest,State •Lori Vest,State •Lorraine Kirk,CO •Lorraine Kirk,CO •Lorraine Schaffer,CO •Lotus,CO •Louise Baker,OH •Louise H. Hayes,NY •LOUISE LEFEBVRE,State •Louise Somerville,State •Louise Somerville,State •Louise Washer,CT •Lu Wright,State •LuAnne Kozma,MA •Lucinda Manning,NY •Lucinda Manning,NY •LuRaye Tate,NY •Lydia Bisaillon,NY •Lydia Edlund,NY •Lydie Meunier,OK •LYNDA FLETCHER,State •Lynn Maust,PA •Lynn Rosen,State •Lynne Smyth,State •Madelaine Haberman,NY •Madeline Rhum,State •mae kang,NY •Magda Durante,NY •Maggie Henry,PA •Mara Linaberger,PA •Marcella Smith,NY •Marcia Horn,NJ •Marcia Horn,NJ •Marcia Horn,NJ •Marcia Wolff,OH •Marcie Nadeau,CO •Marco Krapels ,State •Margaret,CA •margaret ,NY •Margaret Bobb,CO •Margaret Hill,State •Margaret Hill,NY •Margaret Kerr Beckwith,WV •Margaret Kjelgaard,MA •margaret louise,State •Margaret McCasland,NY •Margaret Rafferty,NY •Margaret Tegenfeldt,WA •Margaret Y Jones,TX •Margaret Yaggie,PA •Marge Acosta,NY •Margery Coffey,NE •margie velykis,NJ •Margo Yntema,NY •Margo Stebbing,State •Margot Reisner,NY •Marguerite Uhlmann-Bower,NY •Mari Heart,CO •Maria Pena,State •Marianne Högnefors,State •Marie Arrington,State •Marie Austin,FL •Marie Badaloni,NV •Marie Celeste Parham,NY •Marie McRae,NY •Marilyn Mullens ,WV •Marilyn Roveland,NY •Marilyn Silver,NY •Marina Louw,State •marina stefan,State •Marion Hurst,State •Marisa M Zucco,OH •Marisol,NY •Marisol,NY •mark Esdale,MA •Mark Mangan,OH •Mark Pezzati,NY •Marquest Burton,NC •Marquest Burton,NC •Marta Badon,LA •martha rossi,NY •Martha Wilson,NY •Mary,PA •Mary Alice Milnes,WV •Mary Ann Sherman,NJ •Mary Ann Thompson ,NY •Mary Baird Leighton,ME •Mary Baird Leighton,ME •Mary Baird Leighton,ME •Mary Beilby,NY •Mary C. Koch,State •Mary C.Rohr,VT •Mary Campbell,NY •Mary Campbell,NY •Mary Clare Rietz,OH •Mary Colvard,NY •Mary Cooksey,FL •Mary D. Thorpe,NY •mary daum,OH •mary daum,OH •Mary Day,NY •Mary Ellen Cronly,State •MARY ELLEN MAGOC,PA •Mary Ellen Magoc,PA •Mary Ellen Persuit,State •Mary ellen Surlas,State •Mary Handler,State •Mary Kain,NY •Mary Leitch,State •Mary McLeod,NY •Mary Nolan,IN •Mary O'Herron,NY •Mary Paige Lang-Clouse,State •mary persuit,PA •Mary Rivera,IL •Mary Rodriguez,PA •Mary Rogers,State •Mary Russell,CO •Mary Smith,State •Mary Sue Gmeiner,OH •Mary Tierney,NY •MARY UMOWSKI,PA •Mary Warren,TX •Mary Willmeng,CO •Marybeth Dismuke,GA •maryfaith miller,NY •Mathia,NY •Matt malina,State •matt okeefe,MA •Matthew Galvan,CA •Maura Stephens,NY •Maureen Healy,NY •Maury Grimm,CO •Maury Grimm,CO •Mav Moorhead,NY •Meagan Swensen,CO •Meegan Gamble,CA •Megan Lynd Meier,IL •Megan Walker,State •Mel Packer,PA •Mel Wymore,NY •Mel Wymore,State •Melanie S. Maroney,NY •Melina Bernhardt,CO •Melinda Irwin,PA •Melissa Carley Manning,State •Melissa Parent,NY •Melissa Sader,State •Melissa Troutman,PA •Melody D. Long,OH •Merle McEldowney,NY •merrell,WA •Micah Parkin,CO •Michael and Debbie Huttner,CO •Michael Gorr,NY •Michael Gorr,NY •Michael McMackin,PA •Michael Melio,CO •Michael O'Brien,NY •Michael OBrien,NY •Michael Taylor,CO •Michele B Roth,NJ •Michele Epstein,NY •Michele Ristich Gatts,OH •Michele Thomas,PA •Michele Zotos,NJ •Michelle Cline,TX •michelle cossey,State •Michelle Fjalltoft,NY •Michelle Fjalltoft,NY •Michelle Fricke,OR •michelle harrison,LA •Michelle Keenan,PA •Michelle Mirabello,State •Michelle Mirabello-Trallo,PA •michelle roemer-scoen,PA •Michelle Rose,NY •Michelle Schleider,NY •Michelle Schleider,NY •Michelle Skagen,CO •Michelle Williams,NY •Micki Rogers,CO •millicent young,State •millicent yuong,CO •Mimsi Milton,CO •mindy caswell,PA •Mirele Goldsmith,NY •Miriam Bloom,NY •Miriam Bloom,NY •Mirranda Willette ,OR •Mischon Olger,TX •Misty Miller,NY •mitje raschi,NY •modesto numez,NY •modesto nunez,NY •Molly Williams,PA •Mona Perrotti,NY •Monica Buccheri,NY •monty,State •Morgan Jenness,NY •Mr. F. R. Acingissafe,CO •Ms. Curry,NC •Muriel Finegold,MA •Mutiya Vision,NY •Myra Estelle Gordon,NY •Myrto Ashe,CA •Nadine Grabania,MD •Nadine Grabania,MD •Nancy Baysinger,NY •Nancy Beers,NY •Nancy Beers,NY •Nancy Bevins,WV •Nancy Cronin ,AZ •Nancy DiPace Pfau,NY •Nancy Esway,OH •Nancy Hepp,WA •Nancy McGraw,NY •Nancy Moore,DE •Nancy Niles,NY •Nancy Niles,NY •Nancy Niles,NY •Nancy O. Neel,PA •Nancy Radomski,MA •Nancy Shamban,NY •nancy sheehan,State •Nancy Towers,State •Naoko Okabe,NY •Nathan Knecht,CO •Nedra Harvey,NY •Neha Gautam,NJ •Nichola O'Hara ,NY •Nichole Jones,CO •Nichole Jones,CO •Nickie Price,CA •Nicole Dunne,TX •Nicolle Walker,NJ •Nikki Kemp,PA •Nikol Noll,CO •nikolaj henriksen,State •Nina K Wickett,NY •Nina K Wickett,NY •nina Straus,State •nina.straus,State •Noel Folts,NY •Normandie Hyatt,State •oak chezar,CO •Olivia Rosewood,CA •Oriana Maria Fox,NY •Orundun DaCosta Johnson,NY •Padma Wick,CO •Paige Wolf ,PA •Pam Prichard,NJ •Pamela,State •Pamela Ann Fitzpatrick,PA •Pamela Corey,FL •Pamela Corey,FL •pamela Jewel,CO •Pamela Larson,WI •pamela lippe,CO •pamela mayer,PA •Pamela Quattrini,NC •Pamela Stern,NY •Pamela Walker,TX •Paris Reidhead,NY •pascual serrano,NY •pat dunn,CO •Pat Goff,NY •Pat Goff,NY •Pat Marida,OH •Patrice Parker,State •Patrice VanSlyke,NY •Patricia Carson,NY •Patricia Battaglia,NY •Patricia Bevill,PA •Patricia Donnelly,NY •Patricia Heckart,NY •patricia jacob,NY •Patricia Kay Youngson,CO •patricia Mayer,OH •Patricia Rigby,IN •Patricia Roe,WA •Patricia Tyrell,NY •Patrick Carnahan,AK •Patti Gorcheff,OH •Patti Gorcheff,OH •Patti Walczak,NY •Patti Walczak,NY •Patti Walczak,NY •Patty Darcey-Walsh,NY •Paul Focazio,NY •Paula Kaartinen,NY •Paula Lim,PA •Paula Pollak,PA •Paula Schramm,VT •Paula Slomer,PA •Paula Warner,NJ •Paula Warner,NJ •Pauline Schneider,NY •Peacefuljeff,OH •Peg Strickland,NY •Peggy Koebernick,OH •Peggy Leon,NY •Peggy Tibbetts,CO •Peggy Woodward,CO •Peggy Woodward,CO •PeggySue King,WA •Penelope L. Currier,CO •Peter Cedergren,CO •Peter Coleman,NY •Petra Bongartz,State •Phoebe Prentice,NY •Phyllis Goodnow,MD •Pramilla Malick,NY •Prasad Ramnath,PA •Protect Our Water. Ban Fracking In PA (118 members),State •Rachel Estroff,NY •Rachel Kelly,NY •Rachel Stillman,NY •Rachel Van Dolsen,NY •Rachel Wippert,MT •Rain Hastings,State •Ralph J Stalter, Jr.,NV •Ramona Jan,PA •Randall Hodak,OH •Randee Webb,CO •Ranjana BhaNDARI,TX •Rannah Baker,CA •Rayna Stengel,FL •Rebecca Alexander,NY •Rebecca Boutz,CO •Rebecca Browning,CO •Rebecca Rose O'Grady,OH •Rebecca Stocking,NY •Rebekah Jones,LA •Regina Abraham,State •Regina Abraham,NY •Regina O'Dea,State •Renee Guillory,AZ •Renee Lawrence,NY •Renee rizzo,State •Rev Crow Swimsaway PhD,OH •Rev. Monica Beasley-Martin,OH •Rev. Peggy Clarke,NY •Rhonda,PA •Rhonda Peters,CO •Rhonda Peters,CO •Richard and rosa Pretto,CO •Richard Averett,NY •Richard Bahr,CA •Richard Herman,CO •richard jackson,State •Richard Maygua,NY •Rick Blotter,CO •Rick Casey,CO •Rick Casey,CO •Rick Casey,CO •Rise Cale,NY •Robert Lumsden,NY •Robert L. Miller,CO •robert west,State •Roberta Richardson,CO •roberta segal,PA •Robyn Landry,CO •Rolonda R. mAYER,LA •Ros Goodwins,State •rosa garcia,NY •Rosalyn Becker,WV •Rose Biondi,NY •Rose hotchkiss,NC •Rose Lynd,PA •Rosellen McFarland,NY •Rosemary Rechter,State •Rosina Philippe,LA •Rossemary Alles,CA •Rossina Schroeer-Santiago,CO •Rowan Farmer,State •Roxanna Melgar,MD •Roxanne Amidon,OH •Roya Alaie,NJ •Ruth Ashworth,NY •Ruth Miller,NC •Ruth Mortensen,State •Sabra Miller,CA •Sabrina Artel,NY •Sallie Des Biens,TX •Sally Doty,NY •Sally Hampton,CA •Sally Hempy,CO •Sally Johnnes,NY •Sally Johnnes,NY •Sally Kost,NC •Sally Stephens,OR •Sam Sebren,NY •Samantha Whiteside,State •Sandra Athens,OH •Sandra Bilek,OH •Sandra Burgett,OR •Sandra Cundiff,PA •Sandra E. Hockenbury,CO •Sandra Folzer,PA •Sandra Harper,State •Sandra Hultgren,MA •Sandra J. Carrubba,NY •Sandra Mucciardi,NY •Sandra Peevers,State •Sandra Peevers,State •SandraOxford,NY •Sandy Cornell,UT •Sandy Gorall,NY •sara achartz,MN •sara achartz,State •Sara Henry,NY •sara reynolds,MA •sara reynolds,MA •Sara Sims,State •Sarah Balmer,PA •Sarah Balmer,PA •Sarah Beazley,State •Sarah Cercone,OH •Sarah Kaster,CO •sarah larrabee,State •Scott Burbridge,MD •Scott Davis, with Sally Li,PA •Scott MacInnis,State •Scott Moyer,OH •scott olson,CO •shannon magness,CO •shannon norris,MA •Sharen Skelly,State •Shari Stone-Mediatore,OH •Shari Stone-Mediatore,State •Sharon M. Kukura,FL •sharon adesman,PA •Sharon and George winter,NY •sharon and park furlong,PA •Sharon Cousins,ID •Sharon Cousins,ID •Sharon Daly,NY •Sharon Fitzgerald,State •Sharon Goldstein,NY •Sharon Goldstein,NY •Sharon Goodman,NY •sharon lamazor,NY •Sharon M. Goodman,NY •Sharon M. Kukura,FL •Sharon Osika-Michales,NY •Sharon Osika-Michales,NY •Sharon Wilk,PA •Sharon Wilson,TX •Shauna Morris,OH •shawnee sanders,NY •Sheila Cohen,NY •Sheila Cohen,NY •sheila Dugan,PA •Sheila Fox,OH •Sheila Russell,PA •sheilah rechtschaffer,NY •Shelia Canfield-Jones,CO •Shelley Stark,OH •Shelly Homer,PA •Sheree Boesch,OH •Sheree Boesch,OH •Sherry Gendreau,NY •Sherry Becker-Gorby,OH •Sherry Gendreau,NY •Sherry L Sanders,CO •Sheryl Senkiw,MN •shiela,CO •Shirah Mustarde,State •Shirley Rice,NY •Sholey Argani, M.D.,MD •Silvia Kolbowski + Kenneth Frampton,State •Simon Osorio,CA •simone,NY •Sinikka Dickerson,TX •Siobhan Gwozdz,OR •Soney Frommeyer,NY •Sonia Aguila,NY •Sonia Skakich-Scrima,CO •Sonya Gray,CO •Soohyen Park,NY •Soohyen Park,NY •Stacey Jo Smith,NY •Stacey Jo Smith,NY •Stacey Jo Smith,NY •Staci Greenberg,NJ •Stacia Norman,State •stacy marx,IL •Stacy Peters,State •STEFANIE RINZA,NY •stefanie rinza,NY •Stephanie A. Gibson,NY •Stephanie Benson,NC •Stephanie Doba,NY •Stephanie Egger,PA •Steve Aronoff,NY •Steve Athineos,NY •Steve Keith,TN •Steve Nadeau,CO •Steven Gassen,IL •steven gassen,IL •Stuart Fishman,NY •Stuart Fishman,NY •Suciu Lidia,State •Sue Ann Lorig,TX •Sue Barbuto,NJ •sue Hammond,CA •sue mass,State •Sue McCluskey,WA •SUE SHANNON,State •Sunrise Ruffalo,NY •Susan Burke,State •Susan Burt,WV •Susan DeFabbia,NY •Susan DeSantis,PA •Susan DeSantis,PA •Susan Ellis,NY •Susan Ferrandiz,PA •Susan Glass,NY •Susan H Jones,PA •Susan Hall,CO •Susan Hall,CO •Susan Hall,State •Susan Hall,CO •Susan Heisler,NY •Susan Hereth,NY •Susan J Rosenthal,NY •Susan Jarois,NY •Susan Jolicoeur,CT •Susan Knoll,TX •Susan M. Hoag,CA •Susan Meyer,NY •Susan Muir,FL •Susan Murray,State •susan peirce,CO •susan peirce,CO •susan Phares ,WV •Susan Read,TX •Susan Sabetta,OH •Susan Shaffer,State •Susan Shaffer ,State •Susan Williams,NJ •Susanne Lipari,NY •Susie Beiersdorfer,OH •Suzaan Boettger,NY •suzan shutan,CT •Suzannah Glidden,NY •Suzanne Buller,PA •Suzanne Giaimo,WI •Suzanne L. Garver,OH •Suzanne L. Garver,OH •Suzi Cook,NC •Suzie Halle,CO •Suzy Winkler,NY •Swati Desai,State •Swati Desai,State •Tabitha Pruitt,TX •Talie bonin,State •Tamara Infante,CO •Tamara J Barrows,NY •Tamara Roske,CO •Tamara Telberg,NY •Tammy K Tarach,OH •Tanya Coon,CO •Tara Craig ,PA •Tara Lee,MA •Tara Meixsell,CO •ted weiner,NY •Teresa Foster,CO •Teresa Roberts,NM •Teresa Twomey,CT •Terezka Korinek,State •Teri Lanciault,NY •TERI LAVELLE,State •Teri Richardson,State •Terica Luxton,NC •Terran Carver,State •Terri Bernath,CO •Terri Lamb,MA •Terry Berkowitz,NY •Terry Sutter,NY •Thea Kearney,State •Theodora Filis,NJ •Theresa Brayman,State •Theresa epp,PA •Theresa Graff,AL •Theresa Higgins,WV •theresa zele,OH •Thomas B. Wilinsky,NY •thomas herb,CA •Thomas O'Reilly,NY •Thomas Pretlow, M.D.,OH •Thomas R. Janowski,NY •Timber Gilliland,OH •Tina Ferguson Bulger,NY •Tina Mahoney,GA •Tina Saha,NY •Tish O'Dell,OH •Tish O'Dell,OH •Tisha Van Patten,CA •Toni breining,MD •Toni Nading,State •Tony Namaste' Tucker,CO •Tonya Young,TN •Toshia Hance,NY •tracey belfatto,NY •Tracey Gass Ranze,PA •Tracey Gass Ranze,PA •Tracey Jean yappa,State •Traci Fee,OH •Tricia Tallman,OH •Ursula Zangrilli,PA •Uta-Barbara Goers, Ph.D.,NY •Valerie Clark,State •Valerie Dearing,OH •Valerie Dearing,OH •Valerie Dudley,NY •Valerie Dudley,NY •valerie hitson,MO •Vallee Johnson,State •Vallee Johnson ,CO •Vanesa Arozamena,OR •Vanessa Berkey,IN •Vanessa Lamers,CT •Vanessa Vine,State •Vanessa zises fillet,IL •Vasilla Kotsoglo,State •Vera Scroggins,PA •vernet,FL •Vicky L. Richey,WI •Vicky Southall,NY •Vicky Southall,State •Vicky Southall,State •Victoria Zelin,NJ •Vinod Bodhankar,State •Virginia Cox,State •Virginia Cusick,OR •Virginia Cusick,OR •Virginia Powell Cowles,VA •Virginia Schuh,OH •Virginia Wagner,NC •Vivian Beatrice,State •Vivian Bergenthal,NY •Vivien Hegedus,State •Walter Ditman,NY •Wanda K. Chop,OH •Wendi Kirkpatrick,CO •Wendie W Goetz,NJ •Wendy Beauchamp,TX •Wendy Beyda,NJ •Wendy Brawer,NY •Wendy James,OH •Wendy Leonard,CO •Wendy Lynne Lee,PA •wendy west hickey,PA •Wes Ernsberger,NY •William Henry,PA •William Henry,PA •William Krayer,NC •William L. Sharfman,NY •William Sharfman,NY •Yana jacobs,CA •Yoko Ono,NY •Yoko Ono,NY •Yuji Moriki,State •Yuka Ruell,CA •YVONNE LE FORT,CO •YVONNE LE FORT,CO •yvonne taylor,NY •Zia Parker,State •Zoe Alexander,PA •Zoya Kocur,NY •